Electrical Wire Diameter With Insulation

In the wire size table below give the typical diameter of 14 copper wire as 2 05 to 2 32 mm or about 0 081 0 092 inches.

Electrical wire diameter with insulation.

The n gauge wire diameter d n in millimeters mm is equal to 0 127mm times 92 raised to the power of 36 minus gauge number n divided by 39. Typical outside diameter of insulation on 600v industrial wire thhn thwn or thwn 2 90c 75c 600 volt pvc insulation with nylon outer jacket wire size stranding. You need to know the finished diameter of an insulated wire you must consult the manufacturer concerned as all manufacturers differ on this factor. Wire size relates to the diameter of the metal conductor of the wire excluding any insulation.

If in doubt measure the actual material with a micrometer or us a gauge plate as illustrated at right. This wire size calculator will calculate the appropriate wire gauge for a circuit based on amps voltage distance and load. Please ask for the size of your interest. D n mm 0 127 mm 92 36 n 39.

These are commonly used awg sizes with concentric strandings perfectly round geometric configuration. Wire size is measured by the american wire gauge awg system. Insulation select the thermal rating of the insulation on the wire. Common sizes include 14 12 10 8 6 and 2 gauge wire.

The n gauge wire s cross sercional area a n in kilo circular mils kcmil is equal to 1000 times the square wire diameter d in inches in. The actual wire diameter of 14 copper wire can vary among manufacturers and wire types. Wire cross sectional area calculations. 24 awg 0 059 1 5 0 088 2 2 0 020 0 5 0 024 0 6 22 awg 0 066 1 7 0 094 2 4 0 025 0 6 0 031 0 8 20 awg 0 071 1 8 0 101 2 6 0 032 0 8 0 038 1 0 18 awg 0 084 2 1 0 111 2 8 0 040 1 0 0 049 1 2.

It is important because the size along with the wire material and a few other factors determines how much electrical current the wire can safely carry. The insulated wire weight data is only indicative and can vary from that given here. Approximate wire outside diameter in. The wire size chart below shows allowable ampacities of insulated conductors rated up to and including 2000 volts 60 c through 90 c 140 f through 194 f not more than three current carrying conductors in raceway cable or earth directly buried based on ambient air temperature of 30 c 86 f.

Mm size with thw thhw tw insulation with tfn thhn thwn insulation uninsulated conductors range min. Wire gauge refers the physical size of the wire rated with a numerical designation that runs opposite to the diameter of the conductors in other words the smaller the wire gauge number the larger the wire diameter. Some ideas for using the. The smaller the awg number the larger the wire and generally speaking the more current the wire can carry without overheating.

Wire is sized by the american wire gauge awg system.